THE WEST PAKISTAN REQUISITIONING OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY (TEMPORARY POWERS) ACT, 1956. 

CONTENTS 

SECTIONS.

1.                  Short title, extent and commencement.

2.                  Definitions.

3.                  Requisitioning of property.

4.                  Release from requisition.

5.                  Repairs and additions to requisitioned buildings.

6.                  Compensation to be assessed in accordance with certain principles.

[1][6-A.     Cases in which increase of compensation permissible.]

7.                  Payment of compensation.

8.                  Power to obtain information.

9.                  Power to give effect to orders.

10.              Delegation of functions.

11.              Exemption from legal processes.

12.              Protection of actions under this Act.

13.              Power to make rules.

14.              Repeal of certain Acts and Ordinances.

[2]THE WEST PAKISTAN REQUISITIONING OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY (TEMPORARY POWERS) ACT, 1956

(Act. No. VII of 1956)

[30th June, 1956].

An Act to provide for the requisitioning of immovable property.

            WHEREAS, it is expedient to make  provision for temporary requisitioning of immovable property;

 
            It is hereby enacted as follows:—

            (2)  It shall extend to the whole of [3][Khyber Pakhtunkhwa except the Tribal Areas.]

            (3)  It shall come into force at once.

(i)        "Building" means any building or part of a building and includes any land, godowns or out-houses attached to it;

(ii)      "Court" means the principal Court of original civil jurisdiction in the District;

(iii)    "Owner" includes the successor-in-interest of an owner, a mortgagee in possession and a lessee for a fixed period who has paid rent for the whole of that period in advance; 

(iv)     "Ordinary  repairs" means  annual white  washing; colour washing and such other internal and external repairs as are normally done to a building; 

(v)       "Special repairs" means any other repairs not falling in the definition of "ordinary repairs";  and

(vi)     "Provincial Government" means the Government of [4][Khyber Pakhtunkhwa].

            Provided that no building used for the purpose of religious worship or imparting education and no building situated in a cantonment within the meaning of the Cantonments Act, 1924, shall be requisitioned under this Act:

            Provided further that no building which is an evacuee property shall be requisitioned except with the prior approval of the Central Government:

            Provided also that if a building is in occupation of any person, no order for its requisitioning shall be passed unless a notice of, at least, two weeks is given to the occupant to show cause against the action proposed to be taken and if and when an order of requisitioning is passed, the occupant shall be allowed a period of one month, at least, to vacate the building and such occupant shall thereupon comply with that order:

            Provided that no owner in occupation of a [7][residential] house shall be required to vacate it.

            (2)  If the notice mentioned in the third proviso to sub-section (1) cannot be served on the occupant personally, affixation of the notice on a conspicuous part of the building or service by means of a proclamation or by means of a notice in the official Gazette and local press shall be deemed to be sufficient service for the purpose of this section.

            (3) Where the Provincial Government has requisitioned any building under sub-section (1) it may use or deal with it in such manner as may appear to it to be expedient.

            (2) The delivery of possession of the building to the person specified in an order made under sub-section (1) shall be a full discharge of the Government from all liability in respect of the property which any other person may be entitled, by due process of law, to enforce against the person to whom possession of the building is so delivered.

            (3) Where the person to whom possession of any building is to be given cannot be found and has no agent or other person empowered to accept delivery on his behalf, the Government shall cause a notice declaring that the building is released from requisition to be published in the official Gazette and to be affixed on some conspicuous part of the property. 
           

            (4) When a notice referred to under sub-section (3) is published in the official Gazette, the building specified in the notice shall cease to be subject to requisition on and from the date of such publication and shall be deemed to have been delivered to the person entitled to the possession thereof, and the Government shall not be liable for any compensation or other claim in respect of the building for any period after the said date. 
           

            (5) When any building is released from requisition it shall be restored to the owner in the same condition in which it was requisitioned unless the owner agrees in writing, to receive it with any additions or structural alterations or improvements made by the Provincial Government.

            (2) The special repairs shall be carried out by the owner. If he neglects to do so, the Provincial Government shall be competent to direct by an order that the necessary repairs may be carried out by the said Government's own officers and that the cost thereof may be deducted from the compensation payable under section 6:

            Provided that no such direction shall be given except after such notice to the owner as the Provincial Government considers reasonable:

            Provided further that if the need for effecting repairs is so urgent that in the opinion of the Provincial Government, for reasons to be recorded, a notice to the owner will result in further deterioration of the condition of the building, the direction for carrying out the necessary repairs may be given without such notice.

            (3) If the owner is dissatisfied by an order passed under subsection (2) or disputes the amount claimed to have been spent on such repairs, he may, by an application, refer the matter to the arbitrator appointed under section 6 and the latter shall, after holding such inquiry as may be deemed necessary, pass such orders as the circumstances of the case require. The order passed by an arbitrator shall be final and conclusive between the parties and no separate appeal shall lie against it, but it shall be liable to be challenged by means of an application given by the owner or the Provincial Government to the High Court, if any proceedings with regard to the building are pending in that Court under section 6.

            (4) The Provincial Government may, if it considers necessary or expedient, make additions or structural alterations or improvements to the building at its own cost, with previous approval of the owner obtained in writing. The owner shall not be liable to contribute towards the cost of such additions or structural alterations or improvements nor shall the amount so spent be deducted out of the compensation awarded. The owner shall not be allowed any increase in compensation on account of such additions or structural alterations or improvements.

(a)   Where the amount of compensation can be fixed by agreement it shall be paid in accordance with such agreement.

(b)   Where no such agreement can be reached the Provincial Government shall by a general or special order, for any case or class of cases, [8]appoint as arbitrator a person qualified under Article 167 of the Constitution for appointment as a Judge of a High Court.

(c)    The Provincial Government may, in any particular case, nominate a person having expert knowledge as to the nature of the building requisitioned to assist the arbitrator and where such nomination is made, the owner may also nominate an assessor for the said purpose. 

(d)   At the commencement of the proceedings before the arbitrator the Provincial Government and the owner shall state what, in their respective opinions, is a fair amount of compensation.

[9][(e) The arbitrator in making his award shall take into consideration the initial cost of construction of that building including the land and the prevailing rate of rent of similar building in the locality]:

[10][2 . . . . . . . ]

            (3) An appeal shall lie to the High Court against an award of an arbitrator. 
           

            (4) Save as provided in this section and in any rules made under this Act nothing in any law for the time being in force shall apply to the arbitration under this section.

            (5) An award given by the arbitrator, subject to the result of the appeal, if any, shall be conclusive and final between the parties and shall not be called into question by means of a suit or otherwise except as provided by this Act.

            (6) The award may, on an application being filed in the Court, be executed as if it were a decree of a civil court.

            (2) The amount of compensation if increased on grounds of addition, improvement or alteration made permissible under this section shall not exceed the fair rent payable under this Act for a similar building in the same locality with such addition, improvement or alteration and it shall not be chargeable until such addition, improvement or alteration has been completed.

            (3) Any dispute between the owner and the Provincial Government with regard to any increase claimed on grounds of addition, improvement or alteration made permissible under this section shall be decided by the Court.]

            (2) If any person fails to furnish any information required by an order under sub-section (1) or furnishes any information which is false and which he either knows or his reasonable cause to believe to be false or does not believe to be true he shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to one year or with fine or with both.

            (2) No order made in exercise of any power conferred by or under this Act shall be called in question in any Court.

            (3) Where an order purports to have been made and signed by any authority in exercise of any power conferred by or under this Act it shall be presumed that such an order was so made by that authority.

            (2)  Save as otherwise expressly provided under this Act no suit or other legal proceedings shall lie against the Government for any damage caused or likely to be caused by anything, in good faith, done or intended to be done in pursuance of this Actor any order made thereunder.

            (2)  In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may prescribe— 

(a)   the procedure to be followed in arbitrations and other proceedings under this Act; 

(b)   the principles to be followed in apportioning the cost of any proceedings mentioned in clause (a) above, and of appeals.

(1)   The Sindh Crown Servants (House Accommodation) Act 1947;

(2)   The Sindh (Requisition of Land) Act, 1947;

(3)   The North-West Frontier Province Premises (Requisition and Eviction) Act, 1953;

(4)   The Bahawalpur Requisitioning of Immovable Property  (Temporary Powers) Act, 1955;

(5)   The Punjab Requisitioning of Immovable Property (Temporary Powers) Ordinance,  1955[;][13]

[14][(6) The Khairpur State Premises (Requisition and Eviction Act, 1947].

            (2) Notwithstanding the repeal of the enactments mentioned in sub-section (1) everything done, action taken, obligation, liability, penalty or punishment incurred, inquiry or proceeding commenced, officer appointed or person authorised, jurisdiction or powers conferred, rule made and order issued under any of the provisions of the said enactments shall, if not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, be continued and, so far as maybe deemed to have been respectively done, taken, incurred, commenced, appointed, authorised, conferred, made or issued under this Act.